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Final Approach
The last segment of an instrument or visual approach procedure in which the aircraft is aligned with the runway and descending for landing. During instrument approaches, the final approach begins at the final approach fix (FAF).
Related Terms
- FlapsHinged surfaces on the trailing edge of the wing that increase both lift and drag when extended. Flaps allow the aircraft to fly at slower speeds during approach and landing, and enable shorter takeoff rolls. Common types include plain, split, slotted, and Fowler flaps.
- Flight ReviewTraining required under 14 CFR 61.56 to act as pilot in command. A satisfactory flight review generally must be completed in the preceding 24 calendar months and includes at least one hour of ground training and one hour of flight training with an authorized instructor. It is training, not a checkride, and certain practical tests, proficiency checks, or a WINGS phase can satisfy the requirement.
- Flight Service (FSS)The FAA Flight Service system that provides weather briefings, flight plan filing and services, and NOTAM information to pilots by phone, radio, or online tools. Pilots may also self-brief with approved sources; Flight Service remains available in a consultative role.
- FOI (Fundamentals of Instruction)The body of knowledge covering the learning process, teaching methods, assessment techniques, and human behavior that flight instructor candidates must master. The FOI written test is required for all initial CFI applicants.