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Complex Airplane

An airplane that has a retractable landing gear, flaps, and a controllable-pitch propeller (including airplanes with full-authority digital engine control). Under 14 CFR 61.31, a complex-airplane endorsement from an authorized instructor is required before acting as PIC in a complex airplane.

Want to go beyond the definition? This term is covered in depth in AviatorPro's Multi-Engine Rating ground school.

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