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Attitude Indicator
Also known as the artificial horizon, this gyroscopic instrument displays the aircraft's pitch and bank attitude relative to the actual horizon. It is the primary instrument for maintaining aircraft control during instrument flight.
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Learn more in Instrument Rating→Related Terms
- CheckrideThe practical test administered by a Designated Pilot Examiner (DPE) to evaluate a pilot applicant's knowledge and flying skills. It consists of an oral examination and a flight test, both evaluated against the Airman Certification Standards.
- CFI (Certified Flight Instructor)A pilot who holds an FAA Flight Instructor certificate and is authorized to provide flight training. CFIs must hold at least a Commercial Pilot License and demonstrate teaching proficiency through written and practical examinations.
- CFII (Certified Flight Instructor — Instrument)A flight instructor who holds an instrument instructor rating, authorizing them to provide instrument flight training. A CFII can sign off students for the Instrument Rating Knowledge Test and recommend them for the instrument checkride.
- Class B AirspaceControlled airspace surrounding the nation's busiest airports (e.g., LAX, JFK, ORD). Operations within Class B require an ATC clearance, a functioning transponder with Mode C, and at least a Private Pilot certificate (student pilots need specific endorsements).